HSK 9

HSK 9 Vocabulary

10,896 words · Mastery

HSK 9 is the pinnacle of the HSK system — near-native mastery. Stories at this level are written for readers who want to challenge themselves with the most sophisticated Chinese prose: dense, allusive, and structurally complex. This is where language becomes art.

The most challenging stories in our library. Expect experimental narrative structures, dense prose with classical Chinese echoes, unreliable narrators, and themes that resist easy interpretation. These stories are written to be discussed, not just consumed.

Common Questions

Who are HSK 9 stories for?

Heritage speakers refining their literary Chinese, graduate students in Chinese studies, professionals working in Chinese-language environments, and dedicated learners who’ve reached near-native reading ability. If native Chinese novels feel comfortable, HSK 9 stories will challenge you.

Is HSK 9 actually achievable for non-native speakers?

It’s rare but possible. HSK 9 (C2+) means you can read virtually any contemporary Chinese text with full comprehension. Most non-native speakers who reach this level have lived in Chinese-speaking environments for years or have an academic focus on Chinese. Our stories give you the practice material to get there.

How are HSK 9 stories different from reading native Chinese literature?

They’re deliberately crafted to push your limits within a controlled vocabulary. Native literature might use obscure dialect, classical Chinese, or niche jargon — our HSK 9 stories achieve similar depth and complexity while staying within the HSK 3.0 vocabulary framework.

HSK 7, 8, and 9 share the same vocabulary pool of 10,896 words. The difference between these levels is story complexity and length, not vocabulary.
一丝不苟yī sī bù gǒunot one thread loose (idiom); strictly according to the rules; meticulous; not one hair out of place
一举yī jǔa move; an action; in one move
一举一动yī jǔ yī dòng(idiom) every movement; each and every move
一举两得yī jǔ liǎng délit. one action, two gains (idiom); fig. two birds with one stone
一事无成yī shì wú chéng(idiom) to have achieved nothing; to be a total failure; to get nowhere
一体yī tǐan integral whole; all concerned; everybody
一动不动yī dòng bù dòngmotionless
一味yī wèipersistently; stubbornly; blindly
一塌糊涂yī tā hú tumuddled and completely collapsing (idiom); in an awful condition; complete shambles; a total mess
一声不吭yī shēng bù kēngto not say a word
一头yī tóuone head; a head full of sth; one end (of a stick)
一如既往yī rú jì wǎng(idiom) just as in the past; as before; continuing as always
一干二净yī gān èr jìngthoroughly (idiom); completely; one and all
一并yī bìngto lump together; to treat along with all the others
一应俱全yī yīng jù quánwith everything needed available
一度yī dùfor a time; at one time; one time
一心yī xīnwholeheartedly; heart and soul
一心一意yī xīn yī yìconcentrating one's thoughts and efforts; single-minded; bent on
一成不变yī chéng bù biàn(idiom) immutable; impervious to change; set in stone
一手yī shǒua skill; mastery of a trade; by oneself
一技之长yī jì zhī chángproficiency in a particular field (idiom); skill in a specialized area (idiom)
一揽子yī lǎn ziall-inclusive; undiscriminating
一旁yī pángaside; to the side of
一无所有yī wú suǒ yǒunot having anything at all (idiom); utterly lacking; without two sticks to rub together
一无所知yī wú suǒ zhī(idiom) not knowing anything at all; completely ignorant
一早yī zǎoearly in the morning; at dawn
一晃yī huǎng(of passing time) in an instant; (of a sight) in a flash
一概yī gàiall; without any exceptions; categorically
一概而论yī gài ér lùnto lump different matters together (idiom)
一毛不拔yī máo bù bálit. unwilling to spare a single hair (idiom); fig. extremely stingy
一目了然yī mù liǎo ránobvious at a glance (idiom)
一筹莫展yī chóu mò zhǎnto be unable to find a solution; to be at wits' end
一线yī xiànfront line
一经yī jīngas soon as; once (an action has been completed)
一行yī xíngparty; delegation
一言一行yī yán yī xíngevery word and action (idiom)
一言不发yī yán bù fāto not say a word (idiom)
一连yī liánin a row; in succession; running
一连串yī lián chuàna succession of; a series of
一针见血yī zhēn jiàn xiělit. to draw blood on the first prick (idiom); fig. to hit the nail on the head
一面yī miànone side; one aspect; simultaneously... (and...)
一鼓作气yī gǔ zuò qìin a spurt of energy
一齐yī qíat the same time; simultaneously
dīngmale adult; the 4th of the 10 Heavenly Stems 天干[tian1 gan1]; fourth (used like "4" or "D")
七嘴八舌qī zuǐ bā shélively discussion with everybody talking at once
万万wàn wànhundred million; (fig.) enormous quantity; absolutely; certainly (usually followed by a negative expression)
万分wàn fēnvery much; extremely; one ten thousandth part
万无一失wàn wú yī shīsurefire; absolutely safe (idiom)
万能wàn néngomnipotent; all-purpose; universal
三番五次sān fān wǔ cìover and over again (idiom)
三维sān wéithree-dimensional; 3D
三角sān jiǎotriangle
上任shàng rènto take office; previous (incumbent); predecessor
上半场shàng bàn chǎngfirst half of a game or contest
上司shàng siboss; superior
上场shàng chǎngon stage; to go on stage; to take the field
上层shàng céngupper layer
上岗shàng gǎngto take up one's post; to go on duty; to take up a job
上报shàng bàoto report to one's superiors; to appear in the news; to reply to a letter
上映shàng yìngto screen; to show (a movie)
上游shàng yóuupper reaches (of a river); upper level; upper echelon
上演shàng yǎnto screen (a movie); to stage (a play); a screening
上火shàng huǒto get angry; to suffer from excessive internal heat (TCM)
上瘾shàng yǐnto get into a habit; to become addicted
上空shàng kōngthe skies above a certain place; (aviation) airspace; (Tw) topless
上行shàng xíng(of trains) up (i.e. towards the capital); (of river boats) to go against the current; to submit (a document) to higher authorities
上诉shàng sùto appeal (a judicial case); appeal
上调shàng tiáoto raise (prices); to adjust upwards
上限shàng xiànupper bound
下令xià lìngto give an order; to issue an order
下半场xià bàn chǎngsecond half of a game or contest
下台xià táito go off the stage; to fall from position of prestige; to step down (from office etc)
下场xià chǎngto leave (the stage, an exam room, the playing field etc); to take part in some activity; to take an examination (in the imperial examination system)
下坠xià zhuì(of objects) to fall; to drop; to droop
下属xià shǔsubordinate; underling
下意识xià yì shísubconscious mind
下手xià shǒuto start; to put one's hand to; to set about
下游xià yóulower reaches (of a river); lower level; lower echelon
下滑xià huáto slide down (a slope etc); (fig.) to decline
下级xià jílow ranking; low level; underclass
下落xià luòwhereabouts; to drop; to fall
下行xià xíng(of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital); (of river boats) to travel downstream; to issue (a document) to lower bureaucratic levels
下调xià diàoto demote; to pass down to a lower unit
下跌xià diēto fall; to tumble
下达xià dáto transmit to lower levels; to issue (a command, decree etc)
不下bù xiàto be not less than (a certain quantity, amount etc)
不乏bù fáthere is no lack of
不了了之bù liǎo liǎo zhīto settle a matter by leaving it unsettled; to end up with nothing definite
不予bù yǔto not grant; to refuse to; to withhold
不亚于bù yà yúno less than; not inferior to
不亦乐乎bù yì lè hūlit. isn't that a joy? (quote from Confucius); fig. (jocular) extremely; awfully
不以为然bù yǐ wéi ránnot to accept as correct (idiom); to object; to disapprove; to take exception to
不假思索bù jiǎ sī suǒ(idiom) to act without taking time to think; to react instantly; to fire from the hip
不像话bù xiàng huàunreasonable; shocking; outrageous
不免bù miǎninevitably
不准bù zhǔnnot to allow; to forbid; to prohibit
不力bù lìnot to do one's best; not to exert oneself
不动产bù dòng chǎnreal estate; immovable property; immovables
不厌其烦bù yàn qí fánnot to mind taking all the trouble (idiom); to take great pains; to be very patient
不及bù jíto fall short of; not as good as; too late
不可思议bù kě sī yì(idiom) inconceivable; unimaginable; unfathomable
不可或缺bù kě huò quēnecessary; must have
不堪bù kāncannot bear; cannot stand; utterly
不妙bù miào(of a turn of events) not too encouraging; far from good; anything but reassuring
不妨bù fángthere is no harm in; might as well
不定bù dìngindefinite; indeterminate; (botany) adventitious
不容bù róngmust not; cannot; to not allow
不屑bù xièto disdain to do sth; to think sth not worth doing; to feel it beneath one's dignity
不平bù pínguneven; injustice; unfairness
不当bù dàngunsuitable; improper; inappropriate
不得已bù dé yǐto act against one's will; to have no alternative but to; to have to
不得而知bù dé ér zhīunknown; unable to find out
不惜bù xīnot stint; not spare; not hesitate (to do sth)
不愧bù kuìto be worthy of; to deserve to be called; to prove oneself to be
不慎bù shènincautious; inattentive
不懈bù xièuntiring; unremitting; indefatigable
不折不扣bù zhé bù kòua hundred percent; to the letter; out-and-out
不敢当bù gǎn dānglit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise; you flatter me
不景气bù jǐng qìslack; in a slump
不服bù fúnot to accept sth; to want to have sth overruled or changed; to refuse to obey or comply
不正之风bù zhèng zhī fēngunhealthy tendency
不法bù fǎlawless; illegal; unlawful
不由得bù yóu decan't help; cannot but
不由自主bù yóu zì zhǔ(idiom) can't help but; involuntarily
不相上下bù xiāng shàng xiàequally matched; about the same
不知不觉bù zhī bù jué(idiom) unconsciously; unwittingly
不知所措bù zhī suǒ cuònot knowing what to do (idiom); at one's wits' end; embarrassed and at a complete loss
不算bù suànto not calculate; to not count; to not be considered (as)
不约而同bù yuē ér tóng(idiom) (of two or more people) to take the same action without prior consultation; (usu. used adverbially) all (or both) of them, independently; as if by prior agreement
不经意bù jīng yìnot paying attention; carelessly; by accident
不翼而飞bù yì ér fēito disappear without trace; to vanish all of a sudden; to spread fast
不耻下问bù chǐ xià wènnot feel ashamed to ask and learn from one's subordinates
不肖bù xiào(literary) unlike one's parents; degenerate; unworthy
不见得bù jiàn denot necessarily; not likely
不解bù jiěto not understand; to be puzzled by; indissoluble
不言而喻bù yán ér yùit goes without saying; it is self-evident
不辞而别bù cí ér biéto leave without saying good-bye
与众不同yǔ zhòng bù tóng(idiom) to stand out from the crowd; distinctive; different from the rest
与否yǔ fǒuwhether or not (at the end of a phrase)
与日俱增yǔ rì jù zēngto increase steadily; to grow with each passing day
与时俱进yǔ shí jù jìnabreast of modern developments; to keep up with the times; progressive
丑恶chǒu èugly; repulsive
丑闻chǒu wénscandal
丑陋chǒu lòuugly
专人zhuān rénspecialist; person appointed for specific task
专制zhuān zhìautocracy; dictatorship
专卖zhuān màimonopoly; exclusive right to trade
专柜zhuān guìsales counter dedicated to a certain kind of product (e.g. alcohol)
专栏zhuān lánspecial column
专程zhuān chéngspecifically; specially (for that purpose)
专职zhuān zhíspecial duty; assigned full time to a task
专著zhuān zhùmonograph; specialized text
专辑zhuān jíalbum; record (music); special collection of printed or broadcast material
专长zhuān chángspecialty; special knowledge or ability
专项zhuān xiàngspecial; dedicated
qiěand; moreover; yet
世人shì rénpeople (in general); people around the world; everyone
世代shì dàifor many generations; generation; era
世故shì gùthe ways of the world
世间shì jiānworld; earth
丘陵qiū línghills
bǐngthird of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; third in order; letter "C" or Roman "III" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc
业绩yè jìachievement; accomplishment; (in more recent usage) performance (of a business, employee etc); results
cóngcluster; collection; collection of books
丛林cóng línjungle; thicket; forest
东奔西走dōng bēn xī zǒuto run this way and that (idiom); to rush about busily; to bustle about; to hopscotch
东张西望dōng zhāng xī wàngto look in all directions (idiom); to glance around
东道主dōng dào zhǔhost; official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference)
silk; thread-like thing; (cuisine) shreds or julienne strips
丝毫sī háothe slightest amount or degree; a bit
丝绸sī chóusilk (cloth)
丢三落四diū sān là sìforgetful; empty-headed
丢人diū rénto lose face
丢弃diū qìto discard; to abandon
丢脸diū liǎnto lose face; humiliation
两下子liǎng xià zia couple of times; to repeat the same; the same old trick
两口子liǎng kǒu zihusband and wife
两手liǎng shǒuone's two hands; two prongs (of a strategy); both aspects, eventualities etc
两栖liǎng qīamphibious; dual-talented; able to work in two different lines
两翼liǎng yìtwo wings; both flanks (military)
严密yán mìtight; strict; closely controlled; rigorous and thorough
严峻yán jùngrim; severe; rigorous
严谨yán jǐnrigorous; strict; careful; (of writing) well organized; meticulous
丧生sàng shēngto die; to lose one's life
个头儿gè tóu rsize; height; stature
个案gè ànindividual case; special case
丫头yā tougirl; servant girl; (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment)
中叶zhōng yèmid- (e.g. mid-century); middle period
中庸Zhōng yōngthe Doctrine of the Mean, one of the Four Books 四書|四书[Si4 shu1]
中性zhōng xìngneutral
中止zhōng zhǐto cease; to suspend; to break off
中立zhōng lìneutral; neutrality
中途zhōng túmidway
丰厚fēng hòugenerous; ample
丰满fēng mǎnample; well developed; fully rounded
丰盛fēng shèngrich; sumptuous
丰硕fēng shuòplentiful; substantial; rich (in resources etc)
串门chuàn ménto call on sb; to drop in; to visit sb's home
línto face; to overlook; to arrive
临床lín chuángclinical
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