HSK 1

HSK 1 Vocabulary

300 words · Beginner

HSK 1 is the entry point for Chinese language learners. With just 300 words, you can already follow simple narratives about daily life — greetings, family, food, and basic routines. Our HSK 1 stories use only these core words so every sentence is within reach.

Short stories about everyday situations: ordering food, meeting people, talking about the weather. Characters speak in simple sentences with common verbs like 去、吃、看、想. Each story builds your reading confidence without overwhelming you.

Common Questions

How long does it take to reach HSK 1?

Most learners reach HSK 1 in 2-4 months of consistent study (about 150-200 hours). Reading graded stories accelerates this because you encounter words in memorable contexts rather than isolated flashcard drills.

Can I really read stories with only 300 words?

Yes. Our HSK 1 stories are carefully written to use only the 300 words in the official HSK 1 vocabulary list. The stories are short (3-5 chapters, ~200 characters each) but tell complete narratives with a beginning, middle, and end.

Should I learn all 300 words before reading HSK 1 stories?

No — reading is how you learn them. Start a story even if you only know 50-100 words. Use the pinyin toggle to help with pronunciation, and tap any word to see its meaning. You’ll naturally pick up new vocabulary through context.

one; single; a (article)一下yī xià(after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try); all at once; suddenly一些yī xiēsome; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er一半yī bànhalf一点儿yī diǎn rerhua variant of 一點|一点[yi1 dian3]seven; 7sānthree; 3shàng(bound form) up; upper; above上午shàng wǔmorning上学shàng xuéto go to school; to attend school上班shàng bānto go to work; to be on duty; to start work上课shàng kèto go to class; to attend class; to go to teach a classxiàdown; downwards; below下午xià wǔafternoon; CL:個|个[ge4]; p.m.下班xià bānto finish work; to get off work; next service (train, bus etc)下课xià kèto finish class; to get out of class; (fig.) (esp. of a sports coach) to be dismissed下雨xià yǔto rainno; not so; (bound form) not不客气bù kè qiyou're welcome; don't mention it; impolite不要bù yàodon't!; must not东西dōng xīeast and westliǎngtwo; both; some(classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual中午zhōng wǔnoon; midday; CL:個|个[ge4]中国Zhōng guóChina中学zhōng xuémiddle school中学生zhōng xué shēngmiddle-school student; high school student中文Zhōng wénChinese languagejiǔnine; 9also; too; as wellshūbook; letter; document书店shū diànbookstore; CL:家[jia1]mǎito buy; to purchasele(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)shìmatter; thing; itemèrtwo; 2; (Beijing dialect) stupidfive; 5xiēclassifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, severalrénperson; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]什么shén mewhat?; something; anything今天jīn tiāntoday; the present time; now今年jīn niánthis year(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his他们tā menthey; themmenplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individualsjiànitem; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc休息xiū xirest; to resthuìcan; to have the skill; to know how tozhùto live; to dwell; to stayyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2])你们nǐ menyou (plural)你好nǐ hǎohello; hi便宜biàn yíconvenientzuòto make; to produce; to write做饭zuò fànto prepare a meal; to cook儿子ér zisonyuáncurrency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); (bound form) first; original先生xiān shengteacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.); husbandeight公司gōng sīcompany; firm; corporation; CL:家[jia1]liùsix; 6zàiagain; once more; re-再见zài jiàngoodbyexiěto writelěngcoldhow much; how many; several出租车chū zū chētaxi; (Tw) rental carfēnto divide; to separate; to distribute分钟fēn zhōngminutedàoto reach; to arrive; to leave forqiánfront; forward; ahead包子bāo zibaozi; bao (steamed stuffed bun)医生yī shēngdoctor; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]医院yī yuànhospital; CL:所[suo3],家[jia1],座[zuo4]shíten; 10qiānthousand午饭wǔ fànlunch; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4],餐[can1]bànhalf; semi-; incompletemàito sell; to betray; to spare no effortto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last去年qù niánlast yearkǒumouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfulszhǐonly; merely; justjiàoto shout; to call; to order可以kě yǐcan; may; possiblehàoordinal number; day of a month; markchīto eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc)同学tóng xuéto study at the same school; fellow student; classmate名字míng ziname (of a person or thing); CL:個|个[ge4]hòuempress; queen; (archaic) monarchma(question particle for "yes-no" questions)ba(modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise); ...right?; ...OK?tīngto listen to; to hear; to heed听见tīng jiànto hearneparticle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?"); particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?"); particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?")(joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [han4])哥哥gē geolder brother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]how; which哪个nǎ gewhich; who哪些nǎ xiēwhich ones?; who?; what?哪儿nǎ rwhere?; wherever; anywhere; somewhere; (used in rhetorical questions) how can ...?; how could ...?哪里nǎ lǐwhere?; somewhere; anywherechàngto sing; to call loudly; to chant商店shāng diànstore; shop; CL:家[jia1]wèihey; to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc)喜欢xǐ huanto like; to be fond ofto drinkfour; 4huíto circle; to go back; to turn aroundguócountry; nation; statezàito exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) atzuòto sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc)kuàilump; chunk; piecewàioutside; in addition; foreign外边wài bianoutside; outer surface; abroadduōmany; much; more多少duō shǎonumber; amount; somewhatbig; large; great大学Dà xuéthe Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四書|四书[Si4 shu1] in Confucianism大学生dà xué shēnguniversity student; college student大家dà jiāeveryone; influential family; great experttiānday; sky; heaven天气tiān qìweathertàihighest; greatest; too (much)female; woman; daughter女儿nǚ érdaughter女士nǚ shìlady; madam; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]女朋友nǚ péng yougirlfriendshe她们tā menthey; them (females)hǎogood; appropriate; proper好吃hǎo chītasty; delicious好听hǎo tīngpleasant to hear好玩儿hǎo wán rerhua variant of 好玩[hao3 wan2]好看hǎo kàngood-looking; nice-looking; (of a movie, book, TV show etc) good; in an embarrassing situation妈妈mā mamama; mommy; mother妹妹mèi meiyounger sister; young woman; CL:個|个[ge4]姐姐jiě jieolder sister; CL:個|个[ge4]letter; symbol; characterxuéto learn; to study; to imitate学习xué xíto learn; to study学校xué xiàoschool; CL:所[suo3]学生xué shengstudent; schoolchild孩子hái zichildit它们tā menthey; themjiāhome; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc)家人jiā rénfamily member; (old) servantduìright; correct; towards对不起duì bu qǐI'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon; to let (sb) down; to disappointxiǎosmall; tiny; few小学xiǎo xuéelementary school; primary school小学生xiǎo xué shēngprimary school student; schoolchild; CL:個|个[ge4],名[ming2]小时xiǎo shíhour; CL:個|个[ge4]小朋友xiǎo péng yǒuchild; kid (used to refer to a child, or by an adult to address a child, or, in Taiwan, to refer to sb's own child)shǎofew; less; to lacksuìyears old工作gōng zuòto work; (of a machine) to operate; jobniányear; CL:個|个[ge4]diàninn; old-style hotel (CL:家[jia1]); (bound form) shopkāito open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on开车kāi chēto drive a car (or train etc); (slang) to post sexual content online; to make a sexual joke弟弟dì diyounger brother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]hěnvery; quite; (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element)mángbusy; hurriedly; to hurry怎么zěn mehow?; what?; why?怎么样zěn me yànghow?; how about?; how was it?nínyou (courteous, as opposed to informal 你[ni3])xiǎngto think (about); to think of; to deviseI; me; my我们wǒ menwe; us; ourselves; our房间fáng jiānroom; CL:間|间[jian1]手机shǒu jīcell phone; mobile phone; CL:部[bu4],臺|台[tai2]打电话dǎ diàn huàto make a telephone callzhǎoto try to find; to look for; to call on sbxīnnew; newly; meso- (chemistry)sun; day; date, day of the monthzǎoearly; morning; Good morning!早上zǎo shangearly morning; CL:個|个[ge4]早饭zǎo fànbreakfast; CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4],次[ci4],餐[can1]时候shí houtime; length of time; moment时间shí jiān(concept of) time; (duration of) time; (point in) time明天míng tiāntomorrow明年míng niánnext year星期xīng qīweek; CL:個|个[ge4]; day of the week星期天Xīng qī tiānSunday星期日Xīng qī rìSunday昨天zuó tiānyesterdayshìto be (followed by substantives only); correct; rightwǎnevening; night; late晚上wǎn shangevening; night; CL:個|个[ge4]晚饭wǎn fànevening meal; dinner; supperyuèmoon; month; monthlyyǒuto have; there is; (bound form) having有点儿yǒu diǎn rslightly; a little; somewhat有些yǒu xiēsome; somewhat; rather; a bit有的yǒu de(there are) some (who are...); some (exist)朋友péng youfriend; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]běn(bound form) root; stem; (bound form) originláito come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5])
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