How it changed

教 in Oracle bone
Oracle bone~1200 BCE
教 in Bronze
Bronze~800 BCE
教 in Seal script
Seal script~200 BCE
教 in Liushutong
Liushutong~1600 CE

The story you’ll hear

Left side: a child (子) learning counting rods (爻, the X shapes). Right side: a hand holding a stick (攴). Teaching = a child doing math while getting hit. 3,000 years and the oracle bone still looks like a classroom nightmare.

What the old dictionaries say

Checks out

There really is a stick. The received analysis is 攴, a hand holding a stick, plus 爻 over 子, and it defines teaching as what those above do and those below copy. The beatings and the counting-rod math class? Nobody recorded those.

What it’s made of

攴a hand holding a stick
爻upper part of the second element
子child, below 爻

See it in a story

Related characters

学孝
25 characters, sorted by evidenceWhich origin stories check out, and which are memory tricks