xiào

to laugh

HSK 2

Evolution

笑 in seal script
Seal Script · ~200 BCE
笑 in liushutong script
Liushūtong · ~1600 CE
Modern
plot twist

Modern form looks like bamboo (竹) + die young (夭) — “laughing yourself to death.” But the original character was actually teeth (齒) + dog (犬): a dog baring its teeth. Scribes kept miscopying it over centuries until we got the accidental masterpiece we have today. A Tang dynasty scholar later reinterpreted it as “bamboo swaying in the wind looks like someone laughing” — and the poet Su Shi coined 竹笑 for bamboo dancing in a breeze.

Components

bamboo (was: teeth)
bend/young (was: dog)

Related Characters

Further Reading

25 Characters With Wild EtymologiesGuide

Appears in Stories