HSK 7-9 Syllabus: Topics, Tasks, and Grammar

Hézuò guānxi néngfǒu chángjiǔ, wǎngwǎng qǔjuéyú shuāngfāng shìfǒu yuànyì tǎnchéng gōutōng.

合作关系能否长久，往往取决于双方是否愿意坦诚沟通。

Whether a working relationship lasts often depends on both sides being willing to communicate openly.

Píngjià yígè rén shìfǒu shǒuxìn, yào kàn tā yǒu méiyǒu duìxiàn chéngnuò.

评价一个人是否守信，要看他有没有兑现承诺。

To judge whether someone is trustworthy, look at whether they keep their promises.

Zài xǔduō guójiā, cānjiā zhèngshì shāngwù huódòng de rén tōngcháng chuān xīzhuāng, dǎ lǐngdài.

在许多国家，参加正式商务活动的人通常穿西装、打领带。

In many countries, people at formal business events usually wear a suit and tie.

Zhè jiàn wàitào yánsè xiānyàn, dāpèi yánsè pǔsù de kùzi gèng xiétiáo.

这件外套颜色鲜艳，搭配颜色朴素的裤子更协调。

This coat has a vivid colour and looks more balanced with plain trousers.

Zhè jiàn zhōngshì fúzhuāng tōngguò lǐngkǒu hé niǔkòu de shèjì, tǐxiàn le chuántǒng de shěnměi.

这件中式服装通过领口和纽扣的设计，体现了传统的审美。

The collar and buttons of this Chinese-style garment reflect traditional aesthetics.

Qīngzhēng néng bǎoliú yú de xiānwèi, tiáoliào búbì fàng de tài duō.

清蒸能保留鱼的鲜味，调料不必放得太多。

Steaming preserves the fresh flavour of fish, so there is no need for too much seasoning.

Tóngyàng shì miàntiáo, bùtóng dìqū de zuòfǎ hé kǒuwèi yě gè yǒu tèsè.

同样是面条，不同地区的做法和口味也各有特色。

Even with something as everyday as noodles, methods and flavours vary distinctively from region to region.

Kèrén zìjǐ qǔ shíwù de xíngshì bǐjiào zìyóu, zhèngshì de yànhuì zé gèng zhòngshì shàng cài de shùnxù.

客人自己取食物的形式比较自由，正式的宴会则更重视上菜的顺序。

Guests can choose freely when serving themselves, while formal banquets place more emphasis on the order of dishes.

Gěi kèrén jiā cài kěyǐ biǎodá rèqíng, dàn yě yào zūnzhòng duìfāng de xíguàn.

给客人夹菜可以表达热情，但也要尊重对方的习惯。

Serving food to a guest can express hospitality, but their preferences should also be respected.

Lǎojiē liǎngcè de jiànzhù bǎoliú le shāngdiàn yǔ zhùzhái xiānglián de géjú.

老街两侧的建筑保留了商店与住宅相连的格局。

The buildings along the old street retain a layout connecting shops with homes.

Zhège shèqū bǎ yíkuài kòngdì gǎichéng le lǎorén hé háizi dōu néng yòng de huódòng chǎngsuǒ.

这个社区把一块空地改成了老人和孩子都能用的活动场所。

This community turned a vacant lot into a space that both older people and children can use.

Zhè zuò túshūguǎn bǎ yuèlǎn qū shè zài jiào ānjìng de yí cè, jiǎnshǎo wàibù zàoshēng de gānrǎo.

这座图书馆把阅览区设在较安静的一侧，减少外部噪声的干扰。

This library places its reading area on the quieter side to reduce disturbance from outside noise.

Qiāndìng fángwū zūlìn hétong qián, shuāngfāng yīng quèrèn yājīn tuìhuán de tiáojiàn.

签订房屋租赁合同前，双方应确认押金退还的条件。

Before signing a tenancy agreement, both parties should confirm the conditions for returning the deposit.

Wǒmen zhè cì dùjià méiyǒu gǎn zhe cānguān jǐngdiǎn, érshì zài hǎibiān zhù le jǐ tiān.

我们这次度假没有赶着参观景点，而是在海边住了几天。

On this holiday, we spent a few days by the sea instead of rushing between sights.

Tā bǎ xùnliàn qiángdù jiàng le xiàlai, gěi shēntǐ liú chū huīfù de shíjiān.

他把训练强度降了下来，给身体留出恢复的时间。

He reduced the intensity of his training to give his body time to recover.

Zhè chǎng yǎnchū bǎ chuántǒng yīnyuè hé xiàndài wǔtái xiàoguǒ jiéhé qǐlai.

这场演出把传统音乐和现代舞台效果结合起来。

This performance combines traditional music with modern stage effects.

Zhōumò guàng jiù huò shìchǎng shí, tā zhǎodào le yí tào juébǎn de shū.

周末逛旧货市场时，她找到了一套绝版的书。

While browsing a second-hand market at the weekend, she found a set of out-of-print books.

Xuéxí jiànzhù shèjì, bùjǐn yào huàtú, hái yào lǐjiě rénmen rúhé shǐyòng kōngjiān.

学习建筑设计，不仅要画图，还要理解人们如何使用空间。

Studying architectural design involves understanding how space is used as well as drawing plans.

Xuǎnzé yánjiū fāngxiàng shí, tā tóngshí kǎolǜ le xuéshù xìngqù hé wèilái de zhíyè mùbiāo.

选择研究方向时，她同时考虑了学术兴趣和未来的职业目标。

When choosing a research direction, she considered both her academic interests and future career goals.

Tā xīwàng cóng jìshù gǎngwèi zhuǎnxiàng guǎnlǐ gǎngwèi, yīncǐ kāishǐ xuéxí rúhé xiétiáo tuánduì.

他希望从技术岗位转向管理岗位，因此开始学习如何协调团队。

He hopes to move from a technical role into management, so he has begun learning how to coordinate a team.

Jìnniánlái, yuèláiyuè duō de niánqīngrén líkāi jiāxiāng, dào dà chéngshì gōngzuò.

近年来，越来越多的年轻人离开家乡，到大城市工作。

In recent years, more and more young people have left their home towns to work in big cities.

Lǎonián rénkǒu bǐlì shàngshēng, shǐ shèqū duì zhàohù fúwù de xūqiú gèngjiā pòqiè.

老年人口比例上升，使社区对照护服务的需求更加迫切。

A rising proportion of older residents makes the need for community care services more pressing.

Tǎolùn rénkǒu biànhuà shí, bùnéng hūlüè chūshēng, sǐwáng hé qiānyí de gòngtóng zuòyòng.

讨论人口变化时，不能忽略出生、死亡和迁移的共同作用。

When discussing population change, the combined effects of births, deaths and migration cannot be overlooked.

Píngjià jiàoyù zhèngcè, jì yào kàn shíshī xiàoguǒ, yě yào liǎojiě bùtóng jiātíng shòudào de yǐngxiǎng.

评价教育政策，既要看实施效果，也要了解不同家庭受到的影响。

Evaluating education policy requires examining both its effectiveness and its effects on different families.

Bùtóng dàxué de kèchéng shèzhì hé xuéwèi yāoqiú, fǎnyìng le gèzì de péiyǎng mùbiāo.

不同大学的课程设置和学位要求，反映了各自的培养目标。

Universities' differing curricula and degree requirements reflect their educational aims.

Gǎishàn jiāoxué zhìliàng, xūyào ràng jiàoshī yǒu shíjiān bèikè, yě ràng xuésheng dédào jíshí de fǎnkuì.

改善教学质量，需要让教师有时间备课，也让学生得到及时的反馈。

Improving teaching quality requires giving teachers time to prepare and students prompt feedback.

Tóngyàng de yìsi, xiě jìn zhèngshì bàogào hé fāgěi péngyou shí, shǐyòng de yǔyán wǎngwǎng bùtóng.

同样的意思，写进正式报告和发给朋友时，使用的语言往往不同。

The same idea is often phrased differently in a formal report and in a message to a friend.

Yì tiáo xiāoxi jīngguò duōcì zhuǎnfā, yuányǒu de bèijǐng xìnxī kěnéng bèi shěnglüè.

一条消息经过多次转发，原有的背景信息可能被省略。

After a message has been forwarded repeatedly, its original context may be lost.

Zhè zhāng zài wǎngshàng liúchuán de túbiǎo, hòulái bèi fāxiàn yòng cuò le shùjù.

这张在网上流传的图表，后来被发现用错了数据。

This chart that circulated online was later found to have used the wrong data.

Fēnxiǎng yánjiū zīliào shí, yīng shuōmíng zīliào de chūchù, bìng zūnzhòng zuòzhě de bǎnquán.

分享研究资料时，应说明资料的出处，并尊重作者的版权。

When sharing research materials, acknowledge the source and respect the author's copyright.

Gōnggòngwèishēng gōngzuò jì guānzhù gètǐ de zhìliáo, yě guānzhù jíbìng zài rénqún zhōng de chuánbō.

公共卫生工作既关注个体的治疗，也关注疾病在人群中的传播。

Public health work concerns both individual treatment and the spread of disease through populations.

Tōngguò xīnlǐ zīxún, tā xuéhuì le biǎodá gǎnshòu, ér búshi yíwèi zéguài zìjǐ.

通过心理咨询，她学会了表达感受，而不是一味责怪自己。

Through counselling, she has learnt to express her feelings rather than constantly blame herself.

Cǎiyòng xīn de yīliáo jìshù qián, xūyào chōngfèn gàozhī huànzhě kěnéng de shōuyì hé fēngxiǎn.

采用新的医疗技术前，需要充分告知患者可能的收益和风险。

Before using a new medical technology, patients need to be fully informed of its possible benefits and risks.

Bǐjiào zhōngyī hé xiàndài yīxué de zhìliáo fāngfǎ, yīng shuōmíng jùtǐ yòngtú hé píngjià yījù.

比较中医和现代医学的治疗方法，应说明具体用途和评价依据。

When comparing traditional Chinese medicine and modern medical treatments, specify their uses and the basis for assessment.

Xīn de tiělù jiànchéng hòu, yánxiàn chéngshì zhījiān de huòwù yùnshū gèngjiā biànlì.

新的铁路建成后，沿线城市之间的货物运输更加便利。

After the new railway was completed, goods transport between cities along the route became easier.

Yùnshū fāngshì de xuǎnzé qǔjuéyú huòwù zhòngliàng, yùnshū jùlí hé jiāofù shíjiān.

运输方式的选择取决于货物重量、运输距离和交付时间。

The choice of transport mode depends on cargo weight, distance and delivery deadlines.

Zhè zuò chéngshì xīnjiàn de dìtiězhàn pángbiān dōu yǒu zìxíngchē tíngfàng diǎn.

这座城市新建的地铁站旁边都有自行车停放点。

Every new metro station in this city has a bicycle parking area next to it.

Fēnxī jīngjì zēngzhǎng, bùnéng zhǐ kàn zǒngliàng, hái yào kàn jiùyè hé shōurù de biànhuà.

分析经济增长，不能只看总量，还要看就业和收入的变化。

Analysing economic growth requires examining changes in jobs and income as well as the total output.

Dāngdì zhèngzài fāzhǎn xīn de chǎnyè, yǐ jiǎnshǎo duì dānyī hángyè de yīlài.

当地正在发展新的产业，以减少对单一行业的依赖。

The area is developing new industries to reduce its dependence on a single sector.

Wúlùn zhòngzhí zuòwù, péiyù shùmù, háishi sìyǎng shēngchù, yǎng yú, dōu xūyào kǎolǜ dāngdì de zīyuán tiáojiàn.

无论种植作物、培育树木，还是饲养牲畜、养鱼，都需要考虑当地的资源条件。

Growing crops, cultivating forests, raising livestock and farming fish all require consideration of local resources.

Gōngchǎng gǎijìn shēngchǎn liúchéng hòu, jiǎnshǎo le yuánliào làngfèi hé shèbèi tíngzhǐ yùnxíng de shíjiān.

工厂改进生产流程后，减少了原料浪费和设备停止运行的时间。

After improving its production process, the factory reduced wasted materials and equipment downtime.

Guójì màoyì zhōng de jīnróng fúwù, kěyǐ bāngzhù qǐyè chǔlǐ fùkuǎn hé zījīn zhōuzhuǎn.

国际贸易中的金融服务，可以帮助企业处理付款和资金周转。

Financial services in cross-border trade can help businesses manage payments and cash flow.

Zhè jiā qǐyè qùnián yèwù kuòdà de tài kuài, yídù chūxiàn zījīn jǐnzhāng.

这家企业去年业务扩大得太快，一度出现资金紧张。

This firm expanded too quickly last year and was short of cash for a time.

Wánshàn fǎlǜ zhìdù, jì yào yǒu míngquè de guīzé, yě yào bǎozhèng guīzé dédào zhíxíng.

完善法律制度，既要有明确的规则，也要保证规则得到执行。

Improving a legal system requires both clear rules and assurance that they are enforced.

Shèqū jiāqiáng yèjiān xúnluó, tóngshí tíxǐng jūmín jíshí bàogào yìcháng qíngkuàng.

社区加强夜间巡逻，同时提醒居民及时报告异常情况。

The community has increased night patrols and reminded residents to report anything unusual promptly.

Shèhuì bǎozhàng zhìdù de shèjì, xūyào kǎolǜ bùtóng qúntǐ chéngdān fēngxiǎn de nénglì.

社会保障制度的设计，需要考虑不同群体承担风险的能力。

The design of social security systems needs to consider different groups' ability to bear risks.

Zhège zhíyè péixùn xiàngmù yǐjīng bāngzhù shàng qiān míng qiúzhízhě zhǎodào le gōngzuò.

这个职业培训项目已经帮助上千名求职者找到了工作。

This job-training programme has helped over a thousand jobseekers find work.

Xiūjiàn gōnggòng shèshī shí, hòuxù de wéihù fèiyòng yě yīng nàrù yùsuàn.

修建公共设施时，后续的维护费用也应纳入预算。

When public facilities are built, ongoing maintenance costs should also be included in the budget.

Zhège gōngyì zǔzhī wèi yǒu xūyào de jiātíng tígōng zīxún hé wùzī zhīchí.

这个公益组织为有需要的家庭提供咨询和物资支持。

This charitable organisation provides advice and material support to families in need.

Chǔlǐ línjū zhījiān de jiūfēn shí, shèqū gōngzuòrényuán xiān tīngqǔ shuāngfāng de yìjiàn.

处理邻居之间的纠纷时，社区工作人员先听取双方的意见。

When handling disputes between neighbours, community staff first hear both sides' views.

Shī zhōng miáoxiě de méihuā, yě biǎodá le shīrén duì jiānrèn jīngshén de zànměi.

诗中描写的梅花，也表达了诗人对坚韧精神的赞美。

The plum blossom described in the poem also conveys the poet's admiration for resilience.

Zhè piān sǎnwén yǐ rìcháng xìjié zhǎnkāi, xiě chū le zuòzhě duì gùxiāng de gǎnqíng.

这篇散文以日常细节展开，写出了作者对故乡的感情。

This essay develops through everyday details to convey the author's feelings for his home town.

Huàjiā lìyòng guāngxiàn de qiángruò duìbǐ, bǎ guānzhòng de mùguāng yǐnxiàng huàmiàn zhōngyāng.

画家利用光线的强弱对比，把观众的目光引向画面中央。

The painter uses contrasts in light intensity to draw viewers' attention to the centre of the picture.

Shūlǐ Zhōngguó lìshǐ shí, kěyǐ bǎ zhìdù biànhuà hé shèhuì shēnghuó liánxì qǐlai.

梳理中国历史时，可以把制度变化和社会生活联系起来。

When tracing Chinese history, changes in institutions can be linked to social life.

Píngjià lìshǐ rénwù, jì yào liǎojiě qí gòngxiàn, yě yào kǎolǜ dāngshí de xiànzhì.

评价历史人物，既要了解其贡献，也要考虑当时的限制。

Assessing a historical figure requires understanding both their contributions and the constraints of their time.

Kǒng Zǐ guānyú rúhé dàirén de lùnshù, duì hòushì chǎnshēng le shēnyuǎn yǐngxiǎng.

孔子关于如何待人的论述，对后世产生了深远影响。

Confucius's ideas on how to treat others had a profound influence on later generations.

Lǎo Zǐ guānyú zìrán yǔ wúwéi de lùnshù, shì lǐjiě dàojiā sīxiǎng de zhòngyào xiànsuǒ.

老子关于自然与无为的论述，是理解道家思想的重要线索。

Laozi's ideas on naturalness and non-action are an important thread for understanding Daoist thought.

Nónglì de jiéqi tíshì qìhòu biànhuà, yě yǐngxiǎng zhe gèdì de yǐnshí xísú.

农历的节气提示气候变化，也影响着各地的饮食习俗。

The solar terms of the lunar calendar signal changes in climate and shape local food customs too.

Dào le jiérì, yǒude dìfang guàqǐ dēnglóng, yǒude dìfang yìjiārén tuányuán, yìqǐ chī yuèbǐng.

到了节日，有的地方挂起灯笼，有的地方一家人团圆，一起吃月饼。

At festival time, some places hang up lanterns, while elsewhere families get together to eat mooncakes.

Bùtóng dìqū de hūnlǐ yíshì gè yǒu tèdiǎn, què wǎngwǎng dōu biǎodá duì xīnrén de zhùfú.

不同地区的婚礼仪式各有特点，却往往都表达对新人的祝福。

Wedding ceremonies vary by region, but commonly express good wishes for the couple.

Lǎorén guò shēngrì shí, zǐnǚ huì huíjiā péi lǎorén chī yí dùn fàn.

老人过生日时，子女会回家陪老人吃一顿饭。

When an older parent has a birthday, the children come home to share a meal with them.

Cānjiā zànglǐ shí, yīng shìxiān liǎojiě xiāngguān lǐjié, bìng zūnzhòng jiāshǔ de gǎnshòu.

参加葬礼时，应事先了解相关礼节，并尊重家属的感受。

At a funeral, find out the etiquette beforehand and respect the family's feelings.

Zhè chù gǔ jiànzhùqún bǎoliú le bùtóng niándài de yíngzào fāngshì, jùyǒu zhòngyào de yánjiū jiàzhí.

这处古建筑群保留了不同年代的营造方式，具有重要的研究价值。

This group of historic buildings preserves construction methods from different periods and has significant research value.

Chuántǒng xìqǔ de chuánchéng, bùjǐn xūyào bǎocún jùběn, yě xūyào péiyǎng yǎnyuán.

传统戏曲的传承，不仅需要保存剧本，也需要培养演员。

Passing on traditional opera requires training performers as well as preserving scripts.

Wénhuà yíchǎn bǎohù yīng jiāngù rìcháng wéihù, gōngzhòng cānyù hé jìyì chuánchéng.

文化遗产保护应兼顾日常维护、公众参与和技艺传承。

Cultural heritage protection should consider routine maintenance, public involvement and the transmission of skills.

Yánjiū yǔzhòu de zǎoqī yǎnhuà, xūyào bǎ lǐlùn móxíng yǔ guāncè zīliào jìnxíng bǐjiào.

研究宇宙的早期演化，需要把理论模型与观测资料进行比较。

Studying the universe's early evolution requires comparing theoretical models with observational data.

Héngxīng hé xīngxì de fēnbù, wèi lǐjiě yǔzhòu de jiégòu tígōng le xiànsuǒ.

恒星和星系的分布，为理解宇宙的结构提供了线索。

The distribution of stars and galaxies offers clues to the structure of the universe.

Tàikōng tànsuǒ zhōng chuánhuí de túxiàng, bāngzhù yánjiū rényuán liǎojiě yáoyuǎn xīngqiú de biǎomiàn.

太空探索中传回的图像，帮助研究人员了解遥远星球的表面。

Images sent back during space exploration help researchers understand the surface of a distant planet.

Dìqiú nèibù bùtóng céngcì de jiégòu, kěyǐ tōngguò dìzhèn jìlù děng zīliào lái yánjiū.

地球内部不同层次的结构，可以通过地震记录等资料来研究。

The structure of the Earth's internal layers can be studied using data such as earthquake records.

Zhè yí dìqū jìyǒu shāndì, yě yǒu píngyuán, dìxíng biànhuà míngxiǎn.

这一地区既有山地，也有平原，地形变化明显。

This region has both mountains and plains, with marked variation in terrain.

Shāndì dìxíng xiànzhì le dàolù jiànshè, yě yǐngxiǎng le cūnluò de fēnbù.

山地地形限制了道路建设，也影响了村落的分布。

Mountainous terrain limits road construction and affects the distribution of villages.

Zhè zuò chéngshì guòqù kào méikuàng fāzhǎn, xiànzài zhèngzài xúnzhǎo xīn de chǎnyè.

这座城市过去靠煤矿发展，现在正在寻找新的产业。

This city once relied on coal mining and is now looking for new industries.

Rèdài hé wēndài dìqū zài qìwēn, jiàngshuǐ hé jìjié biànhuà shàng gè yǒu tèdiǎn.

热带和温带地区在气温、降水和季节变化上各有特点。

Tropical and temperate regions have distinct temperatures, rainfall and seasonal patterns.

Qìhòu biànhuà kěnéng gǎibiàn jiàngshuǐ fēnbù, shǐ yìxiē dìqū miànlín gèng dà de quēshuǐ yālì.

气候变化可能改变降水分布，使一些地区面临更大的缺水压力。

Climate change may alter rainfall distribution, putting some regions under greater pressure from water shortages.

Jiāncè zhàn liánxù jìlù kōngqì zhōng yǒuhài wùzhì de nóngdù, wèi fēnxī biànhuà tígōng shùjù.

监测站连续记录空气中有害物质的浓度，为分析变化提供数据。

The monitoring station continuously records concentrations of harmful substances in the air, providing data for analysing changes.

Gèdì kě lìyòng de shuǐliàng bùtóng, yīncǐ xūyào gēnjù shíjì tiáojiàn ānpái yòng shuǐ.

各地可利用的水量不同，因此需要根据实际条件安排用水。

Uneven water distribution requires each area to plan water use according to local conditions.

Bǎohù héliú shēngtài, bùnéng zhǐ zhìlǐ mǒu yí duàn hédào, hái yào kǎolǜ zhěnggè liúyù.

保护河流生态，不能只治理某一段河道，还要考虑整个流域。

Protecting river ecosystems requires considering the entire basin, rather than managing only one stretch.

Chéngshì kuòzhāng zhànyòng le bùfen gēngdì, tǔdì lìyòng de ānpái xūyào gèngjiā hélǐ.

城市扩张占用了部分耕地，土地利用的安排需要更加合理。

Urban expansion has taken up some farmland, calling for more careful planning of land use.

Bǎohù tǔdì zīyuán, xūyào fángzhǐ tǔrǎng wūrǎn hé guòdù kāifā.

保护土地资源，需要防止土壤污染和过度开发。

Protecting land resources requires preventing soil pollution and excessive development.

Bùtóng dìqū de shēngwù zīyuán, yǔ qìhòu, dìxíng hé shuǐfèn tiáojiàn mìqiè xiāngguān.

不同地区的生物资源，与气候、地形和水分条件密切相关。

Biological resources in different regions are closely related to climate, terrain and moisture.

Lìyòng yěshēng zhíwù zīyuán shí, yīng bìmiǎn pòhuài qí shēngzhǎng huánjìng.

利用野生植物资源时，应避免破坏其生长环境。

When using wild plant resources, their growing environments should not be damaged.

Zhège chéngxù huàn le yì zhǒng suànfǎ yǐhòu, yùnxíng sùdù tígāo le yí bèi.

这个程序换了一种算法以后，运行速度提高了一倍。

After switching to a different algorithm, this program ran twice as fast.

Wǎngluò tōngxìn bùjǐn yāoqiú chuánshū sùdù, yě yāoqiú liánjiē wěndìng hé shùjù ānquán.

网络通信不仅要求传输速度，也要求连接稳定和数据安全。

Network communication requires stable connections and secure data as well as speed.

Fēnxī dàliàng shùjù zhīqián, yánjiū rényuán xiān jiǎnchá quēshī zhí hé chóngfù jìlù.

分析大量数据之前，研究人员先检查缺失值和重复记录。

Before analysing a large dataset, researchers check for missing values and duplicate records.

Jīqì xuéxí móxíng xūyào tōngguò xīn de shùjù jiǎnyàn, ér bùnéng zhǐ kàn xùnliàn shí de biǎoxiàn.

机器学习模型需要通过新的数据检验，而不能只看训练时的表现。

A machine learning model needs testing with new data, rather than assessment only on its training performance.

Zhè kuǎn xīn fēijī shǐyòng le gèng qīng de cáiliào, hàoyóuliàng míngxiǎn jiàngdī.

这款新飞机使用了更轻的材料，耗油量明显降低。

This new aircraft uses lighter materials, so it burns noticeably less fuel.

Wèixīng túxiàng kěyǐ yòngyú guānchá zuòwù shēngzhǎng hé zāihài yǐngxiǎng.

卫星图像可以用于观察作物生长和灾害影响。

Satellite images can be used to observe crop growth and the effects of disasters.

Shēngwù jìshù kěyǐ bāngzhù péiyù xīn de zuòwù pǐnzhǒng, dàn xīn pǐnzhǒng réng xū jīngguò shíjì zhòngzhí jiǎnyàn.

生物技术可以帮助培育新的作物品种，但新品种仍需经过实际种植检验。

Biotechnology can assist crop breeding, but new varieties still need testing in actual cultivation.

Yánjiū rényuán lìyòng wēishēngwù chǔlǐ wūshuǐ, bìng jiāncè chǔlǐ hòu shuǐ zhōng de yǒuhài wùzhì.

研究人员利用微生物处理污水，并监测处理后水中的有害物质。

Researchers use microorganisms to treat wastewater and monitor harmful substances in the treated water.

Zhèzhǒng jiǎncè fāngfǎ lìyòng shēngwù jìshù, tígāo le shíbié jíbìng de xiàolǜ.

这种检测方法利用生物技术，提高了识别疾病的效率。

This testing method uses biotechnology to improve the efficiency of disease detection.

Cǎiyòng xīn cáiliào zhìzào língjiàn shí, xūyào cèshì qí qiángdù hé nài jiǔ xìng.

采用新材料制造零件时，需要测试其强度和耐久性。

When using new materials to manufacture components, their strength and durability need testing.

Fēngnéng hé tàiyángnéng de lìyòng, xūyào pèihé néngliàng chǔcún jìshù lái yìngduì gōngyìng de bōdòng.

风能和太阳能的利用，需要配合能量储存技术来应对供应的波动。

Using wind and solar energy requires energy storage technology to manage fluctuations in supply.